Lymphedema

Why it happens

Lymphedema often develops after the lymphatic system has been damaged, commonly following lymph node removal or radiation therapy as part of cancer treatment. Swelling in the arm after breast cancer surgery, or in the legs after ovarian or other pelvic surgery, is known as secondary lymphedema.

Some people are born with a lymphatic system that has not developed properly, which makes swelling more likely over time. This is called primary lymphedema.

Signs to look for

Lymphedema is progressive, which is why early diagnosis and appropriate management matter.

Along with swelling, you may notice:

• A feeling of heaviness or tightness
• Discomfort or pain
• Reduced mobility
• Skin changes
• Recurrent skin infections (cellulitis)

How treatment helps

There is currently no permanent cure for lymphedema, but it can be effectively managed with Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT). Treatment aims to reduce swelling, improve comfort and movement, lower the risk of complications such as cellulitis, and prevent progression to more advanced stages.

Your treatment may include:

• Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD)
• Compression bandaging
• Compression garment prescription and guidance
• Decongestive exercises
• Skin care
• Patient education